PROSUMERS ROLE IN FUTURE ENERGY INFRASTRUCTURE : THE ROAD TO SUSTAINABLE HOMES IN FINLAND

The research investigates the opportunities of introduction prosumers scenario on the Finnish energy market and their role in the changes in the energy industry in Finland. The study concentrates on limiting CO2 emissions in the future through decentralization of the power industry. The intention of this research is to find answers to the four research questions: 1) What is the current situation of energy infrastructure in Finland? 2) What opportunities there are for development of sustainable and self-sufficient homes? 3) Who are prosumers and what kind of role do they have in the future? 4) How do operations of energy companies influence prosumers and how the cooperation between them could look like in the future? Henceforth, detailed interviews are being completed with two energy companies, including medium-size operator and clean energy association, operating on the Finnish market to understand a view of the current situation of infrastructure, upcoming developments and possible possibilities in the area. From obtained data, it is confirmed that existing energy infrastructure is suitable to implement the scenario of prosumers and the researched concept was considered by energy companies. It is also proved that prosumers have an essential role in changes towards sustainable energy production in the future. It is possible to implement the idea of prosumers in Finland, with adjustments to existing infrastructure and energy operators as a transition towards carbon neutral Finland in upcoming future. Moreover, the research revealed the benefits of implemented scenario in economic, social and environmental perspectives. The advantages are seen on an individual, regional and national scale. Implemented scenario brings advantages to all parties involved, including one on the governmental level.