Who defaults during COVID-19? evidence from local lockdown restrictions

Elsevier
Artikkeli
vertaisarvioitu
nbnfi-fe2026032723590.pdf
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https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/

Kuvaus

© 2026 The Authors. Published by Elsevier B.V. This is an open access article under the CC BY license ( http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
We examine whether geographically heterogeneous COVID-19 lockdown restrictions affected household credit risk using a proprietary dataset of over 42,000 personal loans from an Italian financial institution. Exploiting local variation in the intensity of local lockdown restrictions, we find that stricter local restrictions significantly increased the likelihood of borrower default. The effect is heterogeneous across borrower characteristics, being stronger even among high-credit-score borrowers and attenuated for homeowners. Our results are robust to alternative specifications, including geographic exclusions of metropolitan areas. Taken together, our findings show that localized public health interventions had meaningful and uneven financial consequences, with implications for targeted credit risk and social protection policies.

Emojulkaisu

ISBN

ISSN

1873-7374
0165-1765

Aihealue

Kausijulkaisu

Economics letters|262

OKM-julkaisutyyppi

A1 Alkuperäisartikkeli tieteellisessä aikakauslehdessä (vertaisarvioitu)