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Sizing and Allocation of Battery Energy Storage Systems in Åland Islands for Large-Scale Integration of Renewables and Electric Ferry Charging Stations
(MDPI, 2020-01-09)
- article
The stringent emission rules set by international maritime organisation and European Directives force ships and harbours to constrain their environmental pollution within certain targets and enable them to employ renewable ...
Smart Control of Battery Energy Storage System in Harbour Area Smart Grid : A Case Study of Vaasa Harbour
(IEEE, 2021-09-15)
- article
Battery energy storage system plays an essential role for optimally controlling and managing power of modern harbour grids so as to support electric vessels requiring onshore power supply and battery charging system. ...
Real-time testing of a battery energy storage controller for harbour area smart grid : A case study for Vaasa harbour grid
(IEEE, 2022-05-17)
- article
Battery energy storage system makes seaport microgrids more reliable, flexible, and resilient. However, it is necessary to develop, test, and validate the functionality of battery energy storage controller in such a way ...
Design and Analysis of New Harbour Grid Models to Facilitate Multiple Scenarios of Battery Charging and Onshore Supply for Modern Vessels
(MDPI, 2019-06-19)
- article
The main objective of this study is to develop and analyse different harbour grid configurations that can facilitate the charging of batteries for modern vessels and supply onshore power. The use of battery energy storage ...
Design and Implementation of Model Predictive Control for Parallel Distributed Energy Resource in Islanded AC Microgrids
(IEEE, 2022-01-05)
- article
This study proposes the voltage control strategy for distributed energy resource (DER) in islanded AC microgrids (MG). Typically, AC MG can maintain a constant voltage at the point of common coupling (PCC) as well as perform ...
Hardware-in-the-loop testing of a battery energy storage controller for harbour area smart grid : A case study for Vaasa harbour grid
(Elsevier, 2023-01-23)
- article
A battery energy storage controller (BESC) can balance the mismatch of power demand and supply and improve flexibility and resiliency of seaport microgrids. However, it is required to test functionality of the BESC, and ...