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“Those who agree to play on our terms will be taken in” : a qualitative study on the perceptions of public authorities and NGO representatives regarding self-organizing fourth-sector activity
(Southern Public Administration Education Foundation, 2019)
- article
Interest is growing in the role of spontaneous volunteers and emergent citizens groups in safety and security functions. This study connects those actors to the broad concept of the self-organizing fourth sector and analyzes ...
Understanding the Emerging Fourth Sector and Its Governance Implications
(School of Public Administration, University of Gothenburg, 2020)
- article
The fourth sector has traditionally been described as encompassing families, households, neighbours, and friends, however, competing definitions have recently begun to emerge. Three different strands can be observed in the ...
Häiriötekijä vai resurssi? : Haastattelututkimus neljännen sektorin roolista säteilyvaaratilanteen kontekstissa
(Focus Localis ry, 2022-12-19)
- article
Tässä artikkelissa paneudutaan neljännen sektorin (spontaanien vapaaehtoisten ja emergenttien kansalaisryhmien) rooliin kompleksisessa häiriötilanteessa käyttäen esimerkkinä säteilyvaaratilannetta. Artikkelin tavoitteena ...
Hähmäinen ja historiaton? Neljäs sektori ilmiönä ja käsitteenä turvallisuustoiminnan kontekstissa
(Hallinnon tutkimuksen seura, 2023-03-01)
- article
Obscure and rootless? Fourth sector as a phenomenon and concept in the context of safety and security work
This article explores the concept and pheno menon of the fourth sector as an element of safety and security ...